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fernweh Date registered: Apr 2006 Location: Calabasas, CA - Centenario, BCS - Luebeck, Germany Vehicle(s): Few Mercedes-Benz, a Toyota Amphibious and a Vespa | Crack in W463 Chassis Frame found During my pre-adventure trip maintenance/inspection I did find a problem which concerns me just a bit. A crack has been developing at the steering box mount of the chassis frame. The broken paint surface around one of the mounting provision revealed the crack to the naked eye. I guess, having had a similar problem long time ago (on a 1959 180D), kept me scanning those areas for any damages. I cleaned that area with a wire wheel and it looks like the, crack extends approx 3/4 around that mounting hole. I believe, that mounting provision is a steel tube welded into the chassis frame on both sides, for a long through bolt. I did not check yet the other side of the frame, towards the engine compartment, for a similar crack. Not sure which action I should take: 1.) Do nothing about it - that thing lasted for 170K Miles 2.) Make a claim to MBUSA, the truck has only 170K Miles, almost never used Offroad 3.) Repair it myself, using a MIG-welder 4.) Repair it myself, using a Heliarc-welder (TIG) I like to hear some suggestions from the usual suspects.... Thanks, Karl (Frame Crack.jpg) Attachments ---------------- Frame Crack.jpg (168KB - 1 downloads) | ||
#218106 | |||
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AlanMcR Expert Date registered: Apr 2006 Location: US, CA, Los Altos Vehicle(s): G300DT E300DT 230SL Posts: 3500 | RE: Crack in W463 Chassis Frame found What an unpleasant surprise. I suppose the rest of us high mileage owners should inspect carefully too. A repair would seem to be in order. I'm no welder, it might be instructive to find out what methods the factory uses (Heinz?). Also, the boot on the visible ball joint looks cracked. You can wrap that in plastic for a short term fix. | ||
#218108 - in reply to #218106 | |||
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Titus Pullo Elite Veteran Date registered: May 2007 Location: Ottawa, ON, Canada Vehicle(s): '90 Wolf 240GD, '06 G270 CDI. Posts: 1010 | RE: Crack in W463 Chassis Frame found Had a similar problem with my '88 - almost new vehicle, unknown mileage and never offroaded :boink:. Went option #3. Not a problem since. If allowed, I would recommend #2 and #4. Again, if allowed I would say that this MUST be repaired, so #1 is not an option.
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#218109 - in reply to #218106 | |||
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drey Extreme Veteran Date registered: Sep 2012 Location: Scottsdale AZ Vehicle(s): 04 G500 Posts: 364 | Re: Crack in W463 Chassis Frame found Tough. When you weld it you will create a heat affected zone around the weld and embrittle the surrounding area...which is going to eventually crack. I would stitch weld it like they do on completed axle shafts. Do a very small area, like a tack, allow it to air cool and keep doing that all the way around even if it takes two days you will minimize the embrittlement. Don't cool the welds with water. Honestly I'd have a certified pipe welder or aircraft guy do it, torch / gas might be a good way to do it too. | ||
#218111 - in reply to #218106 | |||
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dai Expert Date registered: Apr 2006 Location: Oregon USA Vehicle(s): 300GD 300TD BMW R100RS Landini 80F Posts: 2110 | Re: Crack in W463 Chassis Frame found Weld it with the Mig Karl. The question is why did it crack? I suspect that surface was not exactly flat where the cast part contacts it. There are four bolts holding that steering box on there. It is strong and not going anywhere. A small weld repair would make it better and not allow salt water in... Good eye Herr Karl! -Dai | ||
#218112 - in reply to #218106 | |||
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AlanMcR Expert Date registered: Apr 2006 Location: US, CA, Los Altos Vehicle(s): G300DT E300DT 230SL Posts: 3500 | RE: Crack in W463 Chassis Frame found Took a look at mine. The mounting is strikingly different. I can't find the brace as a separate part, so it might be welded onto the frame. That oil came from a weeping PS return hose. I can't convince myself to remove the free rustproofing.
Edited by AlanMcR 11/10/2013 12:10 PM (SteeringBox-463.331.jpg) Attachments ---------------- SteeringBox-463.331.jpg (230KB - 0 downloads) | ||
#218113 - in reply to #218106 | |||
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Titus Pullo Elite Veteran Date registered: May 2007 Location: Ottawa, ON, Canada Vehicle(s): '90 Wolf 240GD, '06 G270 CDI. Posts: 1010 | RE: Crack in W463 Chassis Frame found AlanMcR - 11/10/2013 12:07 PM You got my attention with this picture; I went out and checked my fleet: the '97 320 is as yours and my '88 230 is like Carls.Took a look at mine. The mounting is strikingly different. I can't find the brace as a separate part, so it might be welded onto the frame. That oil came from a weeping PS return hose. I can't convince myself to remove the free rustproofing.
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#218114 - in reply to #218113 | |||
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fernweh Date registered: Apr 2006 Location: Calabasas, CA - Centenario, BCS - Luebeck, Germany Vehicle(s): Few Mercedes-Benz, a Toyota Amphibious and a Vespa | RE: Crack in W463 Chassis Frame found The steering box got moved forward on the later W463's (1999?) I shall remove the front skid plate in a while, to inspect the inside of that frame rail. That mounting bolt bushing has to go through as one piece.....and I'm afraid to see a crack on the other side as well. Will keep you updated, after returning from church Karl | ||
#218115 - in reply to #218114 | |||
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bram_r Expert Date registered: Apr 2007 Location: the Netherlands Vehicle(s): 1984 MB 280GE, 1982 MB 300GD, 1986 Subaru XT 4WD Posts: 1659 | Re: Crack in W463 Chassis Frame found If you're going to weld it, cut the crack somewhat open with a grinder, creating a 'V' style groove. Then weld and fill that groove , this way making sure you completely weld material, making a strong weld. Hopefully you don't get too much contamination of the weld with the wax coating that's inside the frame rail. You can also weld a complete plate over it for extra reinforcement, but I don't know how they treat frame repairs upon car inspection. With only welding the crack, you can make an invisable repair. Gr. Bram | ||
#218116 - in reply to #218106 | |||
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Titus Pullo Elite Veteran Date registered: May 2007 Location: Ottawa, ON, Canada Vehicle(s): '90 Wolf 240GD, '06 G270 CDI. Posts: 1010 | RE: Crack in W463 Chassis Frame found fernweh - 11/10/2013 12:35 PM . That mounting bolt bushing has to go through as one piece.....and I'm afraid to see a crack on the other side as well. Will keep you updated, after returning from church Karl right Watson... yes its one piece sleeve, and has to be throughly inspected inside too.... mine was cracked inside too, actually more than outside | ||
#218117 - in reply to #218115 | |||
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BlueG Elite Veteran Date registered: Aug 2009 Location: DC Vehicle(s): 2003 G500 Posts: 714 | Re: Crack in W463 Chassis Frame found I'm preparing to have the cowl cracks in my pickup welded. The factory service manual stated that the cracks have to be drilled on both ends with a bit slightly larger than the actual crack. This is to stop the crack from continuing. Not sure if that applies to a frame crack but I've done the drilling on other metal cracks with success. | ||
#218128 - in reply to #218106 | |||
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Inkblotz Expert Date registered: Apr 2006 Location: Georgia Vehicle(s): 90 300GD "Thundering Turtle II", w/ 603A turbo Posts: 3186 | RE: Crack in W463 Chassis Frame found Mine looks the same as Alan's. If the surface is completely flat perhaps you could make a bracket/plate like this (or 2 for both sides) that could be tack welded to the frame at various points which would not compromise the structure of the frame. Mark Funny you mentioned the 180D I had the same problem with my 59 180D. Edited by Inkblotz 11/11/2013 7:30 AM (Frame-repair.jpg) Attachments ---------------- Frame-repair.jpg (13KB - 1 downloads) | ||
#218134 - in reply to #218106 | |||
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GwagenLover Extreme Veteran Date registered: Apr 2006 Location: Winston Salem, NC USA 27104 Vehicle(s): 2016 G550 & 2016 GLE350 Posts: 473 | RE: Crack in W463 Chassis Frame found I owned a welding shop for 30 years. Cracks sometimes appear on most any type of equipment. I would clean the weld with a small grinder. Then to prevent the crack from expanding and running further you need to drill a small hole at the both ends of the crack. I have welded many a vehicle that has this same problem, whether in the sheet metal or the chassis. Road tractor frames are notorious for this problem. The secret is drilling the hole to stop the continuation of the crack as just welding it will not solve the problem. Clean the area to be welded and most of all remember "Drill the hole before you weld!" Use a 1/8" bit as that should be sufficient. Remember the chassis is heat treated and you may find it difficult to drill, so do it slowly and keep the drill speed down. The last chassis I drilled I broke a $90 drill bit. Live and learn! Edited by GwagenLover 11/11/2013 9:21 AM | ||
#218135 - in reply to #218106 | |||
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fernweh Date registered: Apr 2006 Location: Calabasas, CA - Centenario, BCS - Luebeck, Germany Vehicle(s): Few Mercedes-Benz, a Toyota Amphibious and a Vespa | RE: Crack in W463 Chassis Frame found Thank you all. Upon further inspection, I found the crack was extended almost completely around that welded-in support tube. Not just following the outline of the factory weld, but going through the existing weld towards the heavy walled tube as well. The situation/problem was not as dire as first thought. That thick walled mounting tube goes all the way through the chassis box frame and extends past the welded-on frame bracket for the steering gear box. I believe that tube must be at least 6" long, and it is welded at the in and outside of the box frame plus at that frame bracket, where the crack appeared. No cracks were found on the engine (in)side of the box frame, but the other frame side could not be inspected, as the steering box bracket covers that area. I did clean the to be welded area very well, but were not able to grind down on the existing weld very much. Forget drilling any 1/8" holes at the start or end of the visible crack, as the steering box limited the access to it. Using the MIG welder, set for a good penetration, I was able to weld around that tube. Not continuously, but in a stitch pattern due to obstructions. After the welded area had cooled off, I used an Acetylene torch to heat the new weld and surrounding areas, in order to normalize the affected metal. Just before repainting that area, the flat seat for the steering box at the end of the mounting tube had to be partial restored, as the new weld had penetrated part of it. Starting with a Dremel tool to carefully grind away the weld ridges and finish the seat with a flat file, to match the mounting plane of the other mounting tubes. One coat of primer, the next one with a BMW black paint (please forgive me) and some cavity protection spray to the back side of the welded areas. True to the old Germany saying: Farbe erhaelt, was sonst zerfaellt..... I will watch the repair for the next 170K Miles Karl (IMG_4525.JPG) (IMG_4526.JPG) (IMG_4531.JPG) (IMG_4535.JPG) Attachments ---------------- IMG_4525.JPG (159KB - 0 downloads) IMG_4526.JPG (147KB - 0 downloads) IMG_4531.JPG (171KB - 0 downloads) IMG_4535.JPG (154KB - 0 downloads) | ||
#218139 - in reply to #218135 | |||
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4x4abc Date registered: Apr 2006 Location: La Paz, Baja California, Mexico Vehicle(s): 02 G500 | RE: Crack in W463 Chassis Frame found checked mine - no crack(s) but I don't do any dry steering either | ||
#218160 - in reply to #218139 | |||
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fernweh Date registered: Apr 2006 Location: Calabasas, CA - Centenario, BCS - Luebeck, Germany Vehicle(s): Few Mercedes-Benz, a Toyota Amphibious and a Vespa | RE: Crack in W463 Chassis Frame found 4x4abc - 11/11/2013 6:27 PM checked mine - no crack(s) but I don't do any dry steering either I must have forgotten to grease the wheels again G-AMG mentioned to re-torque the M12 steering gear box hex bolts, as described in the WIS. It would be nice of him to post that schedule and the torque setting for those bolts. I did notice that three of those four bolts (the through bolts with nuts) were not tight, when I removed the steering gear box for the weld repair. Karl Edited by fernweh 11/12/2013 7:16 PM | ||
#218209 - in reply to #218160 | |||
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4x4abc Date registered: Apr 2006 Location: La Paz, Baja California, Mexico Vehicle(s): 02 G500 | RE: Crack in W463 Chassis Frame found interesting that the crack was horizontal, rather than following the contour of the tube | ||
#218211 - in reply to #218209 | |||
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djdinaz Extreme Veteran Date registered: Jun 2007 Location: Arizona Vehicle(s): 03 G55 Posts: 439 | RE: Crack in W463 Chassis Frame found The FSS service schedule (AP00.20-U-0001A.FSS.Sheet.pdf) shows it as being needed every 2 years (page 3 near the bottom). It lists AP46.20-P-4671G as the doc associated with it. I've attached both. Attachments ---------------- AP00.20-U-0001A.FSS.Sheet.pdf (253KB - 42 downloads) AP46.20-P-4671G.pdf (24KB - 30 downloads) | ||
#218215 - in reply to #218106 | |||
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AlanMcR Expert Date registered: Apr 2006 Location: US, CA, Los Altos Vehicle(s): G300DT E300DT 230SL Posts: 3500 | RE: Crack in W463 Chassis Frame found Sure enough my steering box bolts were loose too. ~50nm instead of the 120nm test value. | ||
#218217 - in reply to #218106 | |||
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dai Expert Date registered: Apr 2006 Location: Oregon USA Vehicle(s): 300GD 300TD BMW R100RS Landini 80F Posts: 2110 | Re: Crack in W463 Chassis Frame found Nice job Karl! Time to check steering box bolts! You are so bad, Harald... -Dai | ||
#218221 - in reply to #218117 | |||
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